حکمت معاصر
نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه (گرایش حکمت متعالیه) دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه فلسفه و حکمت اسلامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3 استاد گروه فلسفه و حکمت اسلامی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The issue discussed in this article is a comparative examination of the role of mortality awareness in achieving freedom from the perspectives of two great philosophers, Mulla Sadra and Heidegger. Mortality awareness, as conceptualized by Mulla Sadra and Heidegger, is among the most significant components of their philosophies and is closely related to the concept of freedom. Sadraean freedom is defined as "transcendence in elevation" and "approaching infinite truth through self-knowledge," while Heideggerian freedom is characterized as "ek-sistence and transcendence based on authenticity." Sadraean death is understood as "entry into inner and esoteric realms," whereas Heideggerian death is defined as "the negation of Dasein." The deficiencies in Heidegger’s philosophy can be summarized as follows: (1) Neglect of the immaterial dimensions of human existence and their supporting arguments, (2) absence of a principle for the stages of proximity and freedom, (3) a linear view of human truth (from thrownness to death), overlooking origin and return, (4) lack of a precise depiction of positive freedom, (5) absence of the issue of ethics and moral freedom, (6) failure to provide a practical program for realizing freedom, (7) lack of a correct conception of the afterlife as a realm for the manifestation of inner truth, rather than a realm of origination, and (8) lack of coherence in ontology, theology, and eschatology.
کلیدواژه‌ها English
