Biannual Journal
mehdi bagheri; ahad faramarz gharamaleki
Abstract
AbstractMulla Sadra in presenting his theory about Allah's knowledge of objects has innovative achievement in which he has utilized Quranic application of word KHAZAIN. Because of that, it becomes more important to have a comparative study of KHAZAIN by the use of Quranic conceptualization. The main ...
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AbstractMulla Sadra in presenting his theory about Allah's knowledge of objects has innovative achievement in which he has utilized Quranic application of word KHAZAIN. Because of that, it becomes more important to have a comparative study of KHAZAIN by the use of Quranic conceptualization. The main issue in this article is how much Mulla sadra has paid attention to structural-analytic semantics component? While Mulla sadra utilizes Quranic application of KHAZAIN, he has presented philosophical explaining of both properties and conceptual components. Because Sadra attends Quranic conceptualization significantly (e.g. 'being in Precreation',' preservative', ' boundlessness' and etc. ), we can understand that he has done more than a sheer philosophical interpretation in encountering with this word. we can call this approach: ' exegetical philosophy'.
Biannual Journal
maryam barooti; Reza Akbarian; mohammad saidimehr
Abstract
Allameh Tabatabaie’s dominate view, at semantics of divine attributes including divine knowledge, is “basis of meaning” view. But this view, inattention to context of speech, causes appearance of difficulties at divine attributes; we are trying at this article to express defects of ...
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Allameh Tabatabaie’s dominate view, at semantics of divine attributes including divine knowledge, is “basis of meaning” view. But this view, inattention to context of speech, causes appearance of difficulties at divine attributes; we are trying at this article to express defects of this view by explaining speech context and presenting it to “ basis of meaning” view and introduce the view that addresses itself to extension of this meaning in different contexts, attending to core of meaning (primitive meaning and ‘ verbal explanation’ meaning). This method is investigated in divine knowledge attribute to empty meaning of divine knowledge from simile.
Biannual Journal
Roya Tizhoosh; ali akbar abdol abadi
Abstract
Mulla Sadra believes that “existence” is the only truth-making thing. This view of Mulla Sadra which called “Principality of existence” forms the basis of his philosophy and even influences on the “essence and its precepts”. Accepting the influence of Principality ...
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Mulla Sadra believes that “existence” is the only truth-making thing. This view of Mulla Sadra which called “Principality of existence” forms the basis of his philosophy and even influences on the “essence and its precepts”. Accepting the influence of Principality of existence on essence and its precepts, can have unknown and conceivable implications. In this article, by a descriptive-analytical method, we have shown the possibility of the influence of Principality of existence on “Lime perfectus” as truth-maker of the things, relying on these hypotheses: “In Mulla Sadra’s philosophy, reality refers to existence, and existence influences on the limit which reflects the reality of things”, “In his philosophy, the Form is the whole reality of a thing, and the “Lime perfectus” will be the Form” and “in his philosophy, the basis of limit, i.e. essence, reminds and appears with Matter and Form”. The influence of Principality of existence on the “Lime perfectus” has results, including the changing of the meaning of “Lime perfectus” from its logical mode and the expansion of its usage to philosophical Lime perfectus .
Biannual Journal
davood hosseini
Abstract
In the contemporary literature on Mullasadra there is a controversy on his view on the reality of quiddity; on whether, according to his texts, quiddity is in-the-World or just in-the-Mind. This paper aims to argue that from Mullasadra’s viewpoint, it is in-the-World. Among Mullasadra’s expressions ...
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In the contemporary literature on Mullasadra there is a controversy on his view on the reality of quiddity; on whether, according to his texts, quiddity is in-the-World or just in-the-Mind. This paper aims to argue that from Mullasadra’s viewpoint, it is in-the-World. Among Mullasadra’s expressions about quiddity, these are mostly supposed to be against quiddity’s being in-the-World: first that quiddity is abstract; second that quiddity, in itself, is non-existent; and third that quiddity is a predicate of existence. In order to show that from Mullasadra’s viewpoint, quiddity is in-the-World, I will argue, based on textual evidences, first that if the context is considered, those texts that normally are supposed to be counter-evidence for quiddity’s being in-the-World from Mullasadra’s viewpoint, are just apparently so; and second that if all relevant texts are examined, there is just one possible reading of Mullasadra’s view about the reality of quiddity: he constantly takes quiddity in-the-World.
Biannual Journal
habilah danesh shahraki; Ali Sadeghinejad
Abstract
The issue of the value of judgment is an issue that is important in the philosophy of ethics, the philosophy of law, and the philosophy of religion. From this perspective, Transcendental wisdom, as the transcendental philosophy that must be extracted from the other philosophies, should provide an ontological ...
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The issue of the value of judgment is an issue that is important in the philosophy of ethics, the philosophy of law, and the philosophy of religion. From this perspective, Transcendental wisdom, as the transcendental philosophy that must be extracted from the other philosophies, should provide an ontological basis for this value of judgment, in order to determine where the value of judgment is, how it should be and Its ontological basis is determined. The issue of truth and logical truth, error and misconception, good and evil, as well as good and bad are the topics that have been studied as an example in this essay. The originality of existence, the systematic ambiguity of existence, the existential and human perfection of man are the principles which, from the perspective of transcendental wisdom, provide the ontological basis for the value of arbitration. In the end, it seems that with the results of these principles, namely, the equality of existence with the good and the failure to think evil, as well as the simultaneous emphasis on the will of the nature of existence, it is hardly possible to derive from these realistic values for Extracted human verbs.
Biannual Journal
Mohammadkazem Elmisola; zohreh salahshour; Alireza Kohansal; Ali Moghimi
Abstract
Memory is a potency which makes man to be able to fix and to deposit those data which are being grasped through senses, and to use them whenever are needed. That is why our data remain unchanged and we can clearly remember our past. For Mulla Sadra the memory is unchanged because it is an abstract entity. ...
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Memory is a potency which makes man to be able to fix and to deposit those data which are being grasped through senses, and to use them whenever are needed. That is why our data remain unchanged and we can clearly remember our past. For Mulla Sadra the memory is unchanged because it is an abstract entity. Based upon his theory, all corporeal entities are constantly moving. Therefore if the memory is corporeal, it has to be subject to the change. But neuroscientists do not consider all motions as change. So for them the motions at the level of subatomic or atomic world do not make any change in the biological world. Even if it is considered to be a change by transcendent theosophy, but for neuroscientists only those changes at the level of neuron sells can change the memory, thus they attribute the fixity of the memory to the fixity of coding the genes and accordingly coding the neurons, and if any kind of confusion occurs in this function, we will lose our memory. Therefore for them the memory is corporeal, and in spite of being so, in normal conditions no change occurs in its deposited data. Thus to prove the abstractness of the memory we have to utilize other reasons.
Biannual Journal
Maryam Saadi; Rasoul Rasoulipour; mohsen javadi
Abstract
Kelly James Clark considers in Big Bang and Darvinism as two critical and challenging issues in the 20th century; while explaining the relationship between religion and science.He believes that although the first issue can be a boost to the belief in being a creator, the second, often due to the wrong ...
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Kelly James Clark considers in Big Bang and Darvinism as two critical and challenging issues in the 20th century; while explaining the relationship between religion and science.He believes that although the first issue can be a boost to the belief in being a creator, the second, often due to the wrong ways of addressing it, has led to a conflict between science and religion. In this regard, the study of the matters created in the face of evolution theory and their positions in redefinition of the relationship between science and religion is one of the axes of this article. Among other things, the way Muslim intellectuals are exposed and the factors influencing their position are considered. The confrontation that seems to have not been based on "belief in the conflict of science and religion" or "scientism", especially in Iran, but has had considerable reasonable.Reasons for doubling clarity with the advent of blind and random interpretations of evolution and the imposition of its theological consequences. Clarke's analysis of the meaning of the randomness of the evolutionary process and its explanation of God's creativity, when evolution is in the hands of a random approach, is an answer that challenges evolutionary biologists.
Biannual Journal
morteza shajari; safa salkhi; maziar asefi
Abstract
Motion is necessary for architectural perception. Architecturalspace provides the observer with physical, mental, and intuitivemovement due to dynamic properties, fluidity and pause.In philosophy, the cause of the motion is the basis of perceiving the facts of the material world. Islamic philosophers ...
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Motion is necessary for architectural perception. Architecturalspace provides the observer with physical, mental, and intuitivemovement due to dynamic properties, fluidity and pause.In philosophy, the cause of the motion is the basis of perceiving the facts of the material world. Islamic philosophers believed that motion was related toperfection and has an aim to pursue that been subject to the principle of potential and action.According to MullaSadra theory ofSubstantial Movement, the material existence through its constant movement toward the spiritual presence, by passing through the realms of sensibility, imagination andrationality, is achieved through the true perception of the world.The research methodology is qualitative particularly analytical-descriptive one and with an interpretive approach, the research strategy is a case study. Through analyzing the perceptual experience of the observer in themosque of Tabriz, this research views the implication of movement and perception inboth philosophy and architecture.From the main findings of the study, there is a significant correlation between the steps toward perfection from the body to the soul in acquiring knowledge based on the philosophy of Substantial Movement and the stages of experiential perception of space from material to meaning in Islamic architecture.With thecreation of a particular spiritual environment, Islamic architects of Iran have always provided a place for theobserver's inner discovery and intuition, and according to its fluiditycharacteristics, the perceptual experience of the observer was guidedfrom the lowest to its highest.
Biannual Journal
mohammad ali mirbagheri; Abbas Yazdani; Amirabbas Alizamani
Abstract
By introducing evidential argument, William Rowe opened a new chapter in discussions about problem of evil. Rowe’s first formulation of the problem based on the idea that because “it appears” that some evils in the world are gratuitous then they are indeed so. The most influential ...
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By introducing evidential argument, William Rowe opened a new chapter in discussions about problem of evil. Rowe’s first formulation of the problem based on the idea that because “it appears” that some evils in the world are gratuitous then they are indeed so. The most influential critique of Rowe’s argument is Stephen Wykstra’sthat is based on the epistemological principle which is called CORNEA. He shows that in the Rowe’s assumed situation we are not permitted to pass from “it appears” to “is”. According to CORNEA,considering evidence Xwe areentitled to say it appears that p, only if p were not the case, probably X was different in a discernable way. The goal of this paper is firstly to introduce CORNEA as an answer to the problem of gratuitous evil, then introduce and assesse some selected critiques ofCORNEA and to defencethe principle and finally compare between skeptical theism - that CORNEA is an instance of – and approaches of Islamic thinkers to the problem of evil.
Biannual Journal
Khadijeh Hashemi Attar; saeed anvari
Abstract
Mulla-Sadra writes in al-shavahed al-robubieh, after negating the gradation in quiddity that he contrasted with this idea in al-Asfar. In spite of the fact that he has refused to accept the gradation in quiddity in some of his works, he has given theories such as the Platonic idea and the eternal essences ...
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Mulla-Sadra writes in al-shavahed al-robubieh, after negating the gradation in quiddity that he contrasted with this idea in al-Asfar. In spite of the fact that he has refused to accept the gradation in quiddity in some of his works, he has given theories such as the Platonic idea and the eternal essences that some of the necessary acceptance of them has been considered in gradation in quiddity. This article explains and justifies this incoherency by identifying Mulla Sadra's different views on the gradation in quiddity. of the discussion and discussing the issues that they are required to accept in gradation in quiddity. To this end, various justifications have been raised and criticized about this apparent disagreement with Mulla Sadra. These views include: gradation in quiddity in defense of the iluminationists, changing his view in gradation in quiddity, the gradation in quiddity means gradation in essence, gradation in graduated concepts, gradation in quiddity persons, gradation in quiddity in subordinate with existence.
